銀河戦，女流棋士全員，散る！etc. - 増田有華さんを応援しながら英語学習＋α

本日の将棋棋戦

竜王戦2組ランキング戦，斎藤慎太郎八段が増田康宏六段に勝ち，
菅井竜也八段が佐藤和俊七段に勝ちました。
叡王戦本戦トーナメント，近藤誠也七段が大橋貴洸六段との同門対決に勝ち，
叡王戦ベスト8が出揃いました。
第31期銀河戦，本日放送の安用寺孝功七段vs西山朋佳女流二冠戦，
西山女流二冠が最後，粘りを見せるも安用寺七段が勝ちました。
これで，加藤桃子女流三段，伊藤沙恵女流名人，里見香奈女流五冠，
西山女流二冠と女流棋士はブロック1回戦で全員敗退となってしまいました。

Australian Open 2023

女子シングルス準決勝，リバキナ選手がアザレンカ選手に勝ち，
サバレンカ選手はリネッテ選手に勝ち，両者が決勝で激突します。

NHK ラジオ講座

ニュースで学ぶ「現代英語」(2023年1月19日分)

培養肉普及へルール作りを呼びかけ
RESEARCHERS CALL FOR CULTURED MEAT RULES IN JAPAN

stride noun
UK /straɪd/ US /straɪd/
stride noun (DEVELOPMENT)
[C] an important positive development:
The West made impressive strides in improving energy efficiency after the huge rises in oil prices during the 70s.
The group has made strides to expand internationally.

mitigate verb [T] formal
UK /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ US /ˈmɪt̬.ə.ɡeɪt/
to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad:
It is unclear how to mitigate the effects of tourism on the island.
Compare extenuate formal
extenuate verb [T] formal
UK /ɪkˈsten.ju.eɪt/ US /ɪkˈsten.ju.eɪt/
to cause a wrong act to be judged less seriously by giving reasons for it:
He was unable to say anything that might have extenuated his behaviour.

in vitro adjective [before noun], adverb
UK /ˌɪn ˈviː.trəʊ/ US /ˌɪn ˈviː.troʊ/
happening outside the body in artificial conditions, often in a test tube:
Scientists are studying these cells in vitro.
in vitro experiments

regenerative adjective
UK /rɪˈdʒen.ə.rə.tɪv/ US /rɪˈdʒen.ə.rə.t̬ɪv/
regenerative adjective (GROWING)
BIOLOGY, MEDICAL specialized
relating to something growing or being grown again:
Scientists hope to transform the cells into replacement parts for damaged organs, heralding a new age of regenerative medicine.
On his wheat farm he saw firsthand the regenerative powers of fire on cropland.

sanitation noun [U]
UK /ˌsæn.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ US /ˌsæn.əˈteɪ.ʃən/
the systems for taking dirty water and other waste products away from buildings in order to protect people's health:
Many illnesses in these temporary refugee camps are the result of inadequate sanitation.

appropriate verb [T] formal
UK /əˈprəʊ.pri.eɪt/ US /əˈproʊ.pri.eɪt/
appropriate verb [T] (TAKE)
to take something for your own use, usually without permission:
He lost his job when he was found to have appropriated some of the company's money.
;以下の意味でTOEICで出題された記憶がある。
appropriate verb [T] (KEEP MONEY)
to keep an amount of money to use for a particular purpose:
The government have appropriated millions of pounds for the project.

Back-Translation Training
培養肉は作られます / 動物の細胞から培養された組織で / 人工的に。
Cultured meat is made / with tissue cultivated from animal cells / in vitro.
●Transformation Training
培養肉は作られます / 実験室で肉を培養することによって。
Cultured meat is made / by cultivating meat in the lab.

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ENGLISH NEWS

CNN 10

The U.S. Government Sues Google | January 26, 2023

Google is in the headlines this Thursday because the U.S. Justice Department has sued the company accusing them of harming their competition in the online ad market. They say Google has used unlawful means to create a monopoly over digital advertising. We'll examine the latest details of the case. We then turn to Russia's war in Ukraine. Where on Wednesday, Ukraine received what's being called a major sign of support from the U.S. and Germany. The nations both announced that they're sending tanks to the frontline in Ukraine. A decision that is being called "a turning point in the war."

本日分のホストはOmar Jimenzさんがつとめました。

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